Mastering the third octave on the oboe can be challenging for many players. While it might seem like the right fingerings should be enough to make those high notes sing, there’s a lot more that goes into achieving a beautiful, resonant sound in the third octave. If you’ve ever found yourself frustrated with your high notes, these four tips can help you improve and gain confidence in your upper register.
1. Nail the Right Fingerings
When it comes to the third octave, fingerings can be a bit tricky and less intuitive than in the lower octaves. It’s easy to develop bad habits, especially with the third octave key. Here’s a rule of thumb: any note in the lower octave that uses the back octave key (such as E natural, F natural, F sharp, and G natural) will also use the third octave key when you move up into the third octave.
However, be cautious not to overuse the third octave key. For example, high E flat or high D should not have the third octave key engaged. Doing so can create a harsh, unpleasant sound. To ensure you're using the right technique, check your thumb position in front of a mirror while playing these high notes. This small adjustment can make a big difference in your overall sound.
2. Adjust Your Embouchure
The embouchure you use for the third octave is quite different from the one you use for lower notes. As you move into the higher register, you’ll need to roll your lips in more and take in more reed to make those high notes speak clearly and confidently.
This change in embouchure is essential for getting a good sound in the third octave. For instance, the embouchure you use for a low B flat will be much more relaxed compared to the tighter, more controlled embouchure needed for a high G. While everyone’s embouchure might look slightly different due to individual physiology, try rolling more reed into your mouth when tackling high notes and see if it helps you achieve a more resonant sound.
3. Practice Intonation with a Drone
Good intonation is crucial for beautiful high notes, and practicing with a drone can be incredibly helpful. Using a drone app on your phone, play your high notes along with the drone to ensure they’re in tune. This exercise not only helps with pitch accuracy but also trains your ear to adjust your pitch as needed, especially when playing in an ensemble.
For example, try playing a high E with the drone and listen closely to make sure it’s perfectly in tune. Incorporating drone practice into your daily routine will make a noticeable difference in your confidence and intonation when playing in the third octave.
4. Fine-Tune the Third Octave Key
If you have a third octave key and are unhappy with the intonation of your high notes, you can make adjustments to improve it. The third octave key is adjustable and won’t affect the rest of your instrument. However, any adjustments should be made carefully and incrementally.
Start by turning the adjustment screw as if it were the face of a clock, moving it just one hour at a time. Before you begin, take a picture of the screw’s original position so you can return it to its starting point if needed. A small adjustment can make a big difference in the intonation of your high notes, so it’s worth experimenting with this if you’re not satisfied with your current setup.
Final Thoughts
The third octave on the oboe can be challenging, but with the right approach, it’s possible to play those high notes with confidence and beauty. By refining your fingerings, adjusting your embouchure, practicing intonation, and fine-tuning your third octave key, you’ll be well on your way to mastering the upper register of your instrument.
Let’s all become the oboe players we were meant to be—playing with confidence and joy. Take care!
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